Measurements were made under cloud free conditions. The experts made this known during the joint programme organised as part of the 20162017 international year of pulses and. Cowpea cultivation is mainly under traditional systems and cowpea grain yields in farmers. It is against this background, that a study was conducted on varieties and interrow spacing with the objectives. Plants that are cultivated for fodder and green manure are sown in rows spaced 3035 cm apart or are planted broadcast. Beanscowpea farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the. Pics bags filled with cowpeas await the bag opening ceremony kano, nigeria, 2010.
This study determines the adoption of cowpea production technologies among farmers in taraba state, nigeria. Effect of cowpea planting density on growth, yield and productivity of component crops in cowpea cassava intercropping system njoku d. Research article physiological quality of cowpea seeds. It is the second most important food legume after groundnut boukar, bhattacharjee, fatokun, kumar. Insect pests are major constraints in cowpea production. Cowpea lobia both summer and rainy season crop grown for green pods, dry seeds and fodder seeds rich in protein 2328% called as vegetable meat when cultivated for dry seeds, it is called as black eye pea kaffir pea southern pea green pods are called catjang bean asparagus bean yard long bean. Assessment of varietal diversity and production systems of cowpea. Niger is the main exporter of cowpeas and nigeria the main importer. Pdf this study employs a stochastic frontier production function analysis to examine the productivity and technical efficiency of cowpea. The major cowpea growing countries are nigeria, niger, burkina faso, ghana, kenya, uganda, malawi, tanzania all in africa and india, sri lanka.
Cowpea article about cowpea by the free dictionary. Five cowpea production constraint areas were identified i seed productionaccess ii field production iii storageutilization iv. Cowpea is a very vital crop which is widely cultivated in many parts of nigeria, however, with increasing population over the years, the demand for the crop had gone up but the production has not. Resilience and economic growth in the sahel accelerated growth regisag value chain and end market assessment. Conditions for growing cowpea rainfall 250500 mm of well distributed rainfall during the growing season is adequate for cowpea production. Prices rise steadily thereafter to a peak in june, july, and august. Five cowpea production constraint areas were identified i seed productionaccess ii field production iii storageutilization iv marketing v intellectual property. The sahel region also contains other major producers such as burkina faso, ghana, senegal, and mali. Cowpea is an annual crop that is more tolerant to high temperatures and extended drought periods. Nigeria is the largest producer accounting with 45 percent of the total, followed by. A variety of birds, including wild turkey, eat the seeds and the plant can be used by quail as cover. Cowpea is the most important source of nutritious food and fodder in west africa.
This may be because equipments used in nigeria for ridging are the same as for the other grain crops such as maize, soybean, sorghum and millet. Department of agronomy, michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike, pmb 7476, umudike, nigeria. Directorate plant production, division indigenous crops. In nigeria, consumption of cowpea is determined by four factors. In the forest zone, cowpea may not be grown as the first crop on lands that have been in fallow for more than 10 years. Nigeria is the worlds leading cowpea producing country, followed by. Some of the cowpea producing states in nigeria include kano, kaduna, gombe, zamfara etc. It is envisaged that cowpea meals can be served with various popular maize meals, custard, bread, pap and rice in zambia when production is increased and utilisation. Idah sitholeniang will serve as liaison between ngica, cowpea scientists, and aatf and will prepare the technical report for the july 1011 sgm.
In burkina faso, multilocation trials are being conducted in farako ba and kamboinse. Cowpea production barza scripts barza scriptsbarza scripts. Cowpea production in zimbabwe zimbabwe super seeds. Using the biosafety guidelines process as a backdrop, we evaluate the role of trust in the. Abstract cowpea covers the largest area of any grain legume in africa and is especially important in west africa where nigeria and niger alone. Beanscowpea farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Profitability analysis of cowpea production in rural areas. The largest production of cowpea is in africa with nigeria and niger predominating with over 9. Crop distribution cowpea is mainly cultivated in the lowmiddle altitude and dry areas of western and central zones of subsahara africa as depicted in annex 1. Gm and seed industry eye africas lucrative cowpea seed markets. Profitability analysis of cowpea production in rural areas of zaria local government area of kaduna state, nigeria usman shaba mohammed, fatima kilani mohammed department of agricultural economics and extension technology, federal university of technology, minna, niger state, nigeria abstract. Gm and seed industry eye africas lucrative cowpea seed markets 7 functioning biosafety regime, multilocation trials were conducted in zaria, minijibir and bajura during 2014, to generate data in order to support an application for general release. Host plant resistance for cowpea insect pest management.
Nigerias potential at global cowpea market daily trust. In uganda total production deteriorated sharply after 1975. Cowpea vigna unguiculata, 2n 2x 22 also called as southernpea and blackeyed pea, is well adapted to the tropics. The permit granted by the national biosafety management agency of nigeria allows the developer to proceed with preparations for commercial production of cowpea by farmers in nigeria. This sample beanscowpea farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Some varieties of cowpea are used specifically for wildlife purposes ball et al. In addition to consumer preferences, there are other factors that influence cowpea consumption in west africa. Cowpea is grown in kano, bauchi, katsina, borno in the north, oyo in the west, and to the lesser extent in enugu in the east. The production guide is meant to provide field based agricultural extension personnel and farmers with quick reference material to guide them in the promotion of cowpea production. From its production, rural families derive food, animal feed, and cash income. Nigeria is the largest cowpea producer in the world and also has the highest level of consumption fao, 2000.
United states production of dry cowpea has declined from 34 million acres to a few thousand over the same period. The report also showed that cowpea production in nigeria accounted for 58 % of the total worlds output. Most cowpeas are grown on the african continent, particularly in nigeria and niger, which account for 66% of world cowpea production. Resistance to leafhoppers and aphids has been incorporated in advanced breeding lines thus eliminating the need for other control measures. In particular, weevils postharvest pests can destroy a granary full of cowpea in two or three months. Legume seeds famously deliver the amino acids needed to grow or repair proteinbased tissues such as brain, nerve, and muscle, as well as to. Topics cowpea, flour, processing, energy input, conservation approach. Gm and seed industry eye africas lucrative cowpea seed. Article information, pdf download for cowpeas from nigeria. More than 11 million hectares are harvested worldwide, 97% of which is in africa. Nigeria is the largest cowpea country in the world, tops in production, consumption and imports. Jun 14, 2019 in nigeria, cowpea paste can be boiled or fried to produce a popular meal known as moinmoin that is served with rice during ceremonies, and akara served for breakfast.
May 22, 2012 from 2008 to 2010, iita and its partners disseminated hermetic triplelayer bags for storage in more than,500 villages in the cowpeaproducing areas of nigeria, cameroon, togo, and banin. Performance of three cowpea vigna unguiculata l walp. Cowpea is eaten by deer as forage, and is commonly used in food plots for deer. Introduction on the basis of area cultivated, cowpea is the most important food legume in ghana.
Bacillus thuringiensis bt cowpea and nutritionally enhanced cassava biocassava plus. Productivity and profitability analyses of cowpea production. Cowpea production guidelines zambia agribusiness society. In tanzania, production declined in the early 1970s but in the late 1970s it showed considerable improvement in production. Production guidelines for cowpeas agricultural research council. West and central africa is the leading cowpea producing region in the world. The blackeyed cowpea type is grown primarily in california and is marketed as california blackeyed peas. Nigeria agricultural biotechnology annual 2019 nigeria. View cowpea production research papers on academia.
A study was conducted to identify cowpea varieties cultivated by farmers. Seeds to be used for planting must be sorted to make sure that these are free from. Cowpea vigna unguiculata safety assessment of foods and. Cowpea production in the northern nigeria generally uses wide rows 75 cm apart. It performs well in hotter and drier parts of zambia replacing common bean as a food crop for grain and leaf in those areas. This study was conducted to determine the inputoutput relationship of cowpea production in kano, katsina, and jigawa states of nigeria. Activities in the nigerian cowpea grain shed, the senegalese. Worldwide and in africa, nigeria ranked first in both production and consumption of cowpea adegbite and amusa, and prevent erosion makes it an important economic crop in many developing countries. Considering all the protein sources that might possibly help africas malnourished millions, none seems more promising or more practical than grain legumes. The cowpea is an important legume crop in malawi and has been adapted to a wide variety of local conditions, particularly in the warmer, drier areas in the south of the country the lower shire valley, bwanje valley, lakeshore and phalombe plains, as well as dry plateau areas of machinga. Over 80% of cowpea production is confined to west africa with niger, nigeria and burkina faso alone contributing 83% of the production area and 77% of the total production faostat, 2012.
Production regions cowpea does best mainly in natural regions ii. Introduction cowpea is a food grain legume that plays a critical role in the lives of millions of people in africa and other parts of the developing world. Effect of interrow spacing on some selected cowpea vigna. Trials for the pbr cowpea are going on in other african countries, including ghana and burkina faso. Constraints to cowpea production and utilization in sub. This general row spacing does not consider individual crop and varietal requirements, with low. In nigeria cowpea is largely grown in the northern part of the country which has savanna type of vegetation and light rainfall anon.
Cowpea is also planted in mixtures with corn, sorghum, sudan grass, and other crops. In this period, nigerian cowpea production increased by 441% according to available. The yields of the crop in ghana, however, are among the lowest in the world, averaging 310 kgha. Overcoming barriers to trust in agricultural biotechnology. Cowpea vigna unguiculata is ranked close to common beans as a food legume in africa. Cowpea cover crops have also been shown to suppress nematode in tomato production system by roberts et al.
Estimation of energy requirements in cowpea flour production in nigeria. Being indigenous to africa, a number of plant types that are cultivated in the major growing. Cowpea is of major importance to the livelihoods of millions of relatively poor people in less developed countries of the tropics fao, 2002. Morphological basis for yield differences among cowpea. The country is currently in the early phases of confined field trials for two genetically modified crops. Cowpea plays a vital role as a source of livelihood for millions of people in west and central africa. Evaluation of eight varieties of cowpea vigna unguiculata l. The report presents an overview of the situation and outlook for cowpea and soybean as a basis for the tropical legumes ii project in west mali, niger, and nigeria, east tanzania and kenya, and southern malawi and mozambique africa. Farmers evaluate and distribute cowpea seeds during the purdue improved cowpea storage pics bag opening ceremony in kafinchiri village kano, nigeria, 2010.
This project addresses one of the most important constraints to cowpea production which is grain damage in storage. It is against this background, that a study was conducted on varieties and interrow spacing with the objectives of evaluating the effect of interrow spacing of. Nigeria, africas most populous country, has been the worlds largest cowpea importer since 2004. Pdf adoption of cowpea production technologies among. Cowpea beans flour production in nigeria, the feasibility. The study described the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents.
Cowpea lobia both summer and rainy season crop grown for green pods, dry seeds and fodder seeds rich in protein 2328% called as vegetable meat when cultivated for dry seeds, it is called as black eye pea kaffir pea southern pea green pods are called catjang bean asparagus bean. Cowpea that is grown for seeds is planted in wide rows spaced 5070 cm apart. Experts in cowpea production, processing and consumption have unanimously agreed that despite the fact that nigeria has been leading in pulses and cowpea production, findings have revealed that the nations citizens record deficit in consumption. In this period, nigerian cowpea production increased by 441% according to. Although nigeria produces it by the millions of tons, production in east, central and southern africa is still very low. Cbc2 cowpea variety seeds soil type any type of soil can be used, but best yields are obtained in welldrained sandy loam to clay loam soils with a ph of 6. Nigeria, the largest producer and consumer, accounts for 61% of production in africa and 58% worldwide.
Cowpea beans flour production in nigeria, the feasibility report. Objection to the application from lilongwe university of. As with many other grain crops grown in the semiarid tropics, the cowpea post production system in developing countries is an important constraint. On top of that it is palatable and relatively free of the kind of metabolites that suppress soybeans food value. Breeding for insect resistance is a major objective of cowpea improvement programme at iita. In ghana, cowpea is one of the widely cultivated legumes, mainly in the savanna and transitional zones cri, 2006. Profitability analysis of cowpea production in rural areas of. Evaluation of eight varieties of cowpea vigna unguiculata. National root crops research institute, umudike, pmb 7006, umuahia, nigeria. As with many other grain crops grown in the semiarid tropics, the cowpea postproduction system in developing countries is an important constraint. In ghana and nigeria, the cooking time of cowpeas is traditionally reduced by. Balarabe kausani, smallholder farmer in northern nigeria left. Mar 04, 2016 the major raw material required for production is the cowpea seed which can be sourced mainly from the northern part of the country due to the climatic condition of the area. Dec 04, 2012 introduction on the basis of area cultivated, cowpea is the most important food legume in ghana.
As a basic staple food produit du cru, cowpea moves dutyfree. Although cowpea is a warmseason crop well adapted to many. Production and trade a product development b commercial production c exports d imports. Cowpea production has expanded in the world over the past decades figure 3. To improve the production and yield of cowpea in nigeria, a continuous study must be undertaken on the factors affecting the production and yield of cowpea. Introduction cowpea is one of the most ancient crops known to man. The major raw material required for production is the cowpea seed which can be sourced mainly from the northern part of the country due to the climatic condition of the area. Effect of cowpea planting density on growth, yield and productivity of component crops in cowpeacassava intercropping system njoku d.
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